The Tibetan Plateau is the Earth’s highest ecosystem. Aside from the North and South Poles, the Plateau is the most remote region on Earth. Scientists believe that this high-altitude desert actually impacts the global jet streams and helps dictate the Indian monsoon seasons. The Plateau is the source of Asia most important rivers, including the Ganges.

Equally as impressive is the topography of the geographically small area that is Nepal. It ranges from near sea level to 29,035 feet. And the distance between these tropical lowlands and the ice and snow-covered peaks is less than 100 kilometers. In other areas of the world, these conditions are separated by 1000s of kilometers.

Both Nepal and Tibet have similar environment concerns. Deforestation is occurring at an alarming rate as the population grows and lumber is used to build and heat homes. And forests are removed to make way for more farmland.

The trekkers who bring so much tourism money into the region are also taking a toll on the environment. The erosion and garbage they leave behind are having a direct impact. In 1996, 88,945 trekking permits were issued in Nepal alone. It’s up to us as climbers and trekkers to be especially mindful of the resources we use and the impact we have.

Tibet and Nepal used to teem with wildlife. Now most animals, plants, and birds are limited to roaming national parks and reserves. Unfortunately there is a great world market for poached fur and animal parts for, among other things, medicinal purposes.

Some of the animals native to this region include:

The impact on the natural world is especially troubling to the Buddhists who deeply believe that all forms of life are interconnected. They vehemently protect all living beings to maintain a balance between people and their environment.