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En
route to Mount Everest the team will begin their journey in Nepal before crossing
the border into Tibet where they will approach the mountain from the north.
Click
to see a larger image | The Kingdom of Nepal
sits between the Tibet region of China to the north and India to the south, east,
and west. Home to the worlds largest mountain range, it has always drawn
those with an adventurous spirit. Its a magnet for mountaineers, trekkers,
whitewater enthusiasts, mountain and road bikers, and others who are taken in
by its land of ancient temples and rich history. Tourism is its leading service
industry, but agriculture dominates Nepals economy. Eighty-three percent
of the population makes its living from growing crops such as rice and corn.Religion
is a cornerstone of the rural Nepali life. Ninety percent of the country is Hindu,
5 percent is Buddhist, 3 percent are Muslim, and another 2 percent practice a
range of beliefs including Christianity.
Temple
in Durbar Square, Nepal | In Tibet, the overwhelming
majority of people practice Buddhism. Historically, religion dominated all aspects
of life and was the only educational system in place, and Buddhist monks served
as heads of government. But Tibet has battled to keep their system of belief.Tibetans
have struggled throughout history to keep their religious and political independence
from China. From 1966 to 1972, during the Cultural Revolution, religious practice
in Tibet was halted. Bands of Chinese military destroyed most of Tibets
Buddhist temples and persecuted monks and nuns.Today Buddhism once again
has a stronghold on Tibetans, and many of the temples have been rebuilt. But the
Chinese government still monitors the religious activity in Tibet and limits the
number of religious buildings and leaders. The government has also outlawed any
public display of the Dalai Lamas picture.Like their Nepali neighbors,
agriculture is the lifeblood of Tibetans. Useable farmland is limited to the river
valleys. Leading crops are barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye, potatoes, and various
other fruits and vegetables. The primary occupation on the Tibetan Plateau is
raising sheep, goats, cattle, yaks, horses, and camels.
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